Plan your trip

Spring and autumn are the sweet spots almost everywhere in Turkey — this guide breaks the seasons down by region and by what you want to do.

Turkey has several distinct climates, from the mild Mediterranean coast to the snowy interior — here is what to expect region by region, and when the sea is warm.

How to reach Turkey by air, sea and land — the main airports, which one to fly into for your trip, and why the size of the country shapes the choice.

Turkey is a large country — this guide covers domestic flights, intercity buses, high-speed trains, car hire and city transport, and when to use each.

How the Turkish visa system works — visa-free entry, the official online e-Visa, passport validity and how to avoid unofficial sites that overcharge.

A balanced look at safety in Turkey — the real risks and common scams, advice for solo and female travellers, earthquakes, and where to check official guidance.

How far your money goes in Turkey, tier by tier, plus practical money tips — where to eat, how to travel cheaply, bargaining, cash and modest tipping.